While keyword research is generally a simple, straight-forward process, it is also one of the most important and most valuable exercises in search engine optimisation, and any form of search marketing for that matter. Any good SEO, and even most bad ones, will know it’s absolutely vital to have your keyword research in place from the very beginning of the SEO process.
By chance I’ve only really worked in one niche since starting my SEO career – travel, specifically with online travel agencies. The highest volume and most valuable keywords are usually obvious once you have a good understanding of the industry. However, we are always looking at new ways to find terms that will drive traffic and sales to our clients’ sites, whatever they may be. Of course everyone wants to be on page one of the search engine ranking pages (SERPs) for the top holiday hotspots and big generic terms – but in reality these terms make up less than 30% of overall searches. The remaining 70% are long tail search terms which require a more focused approach.
Keywords generally fall into two categories
The top keywords, with search volumes in the thousands, if not millions, are like Moby Dick; they will be fruitful if you have the time, resources and patience to catch them. But these keywords can be difficult to rank for and time-consuming to build the foundations needed. Plus there’s no doubt your competitors want to rank for the same terms and thus are link building against them as well.
On the other side of the spectrum you have long tail keywords; these only account for a handful of searches every week or possibly only one search ever. However, the smaller terms take much less effort; think of it as throwing a net out into the sea and dragging up a variety of small fish – this can easily be done with long tail keyword link building if you can pinpoint what these terms are.

The perfect SEO strategy will combine the two
While you should put effort towards catching the big fish, don’t stop there. Long tail keywords are like feeder fish; those miniscule ones you see in pet shops that serve no purpose other than as food for larger, prettier and more valuable fish. Ranking top for a keyword that is five or more words long may not drive heaps of visitors to your site but that potential client is often looking for something quite specific; if you can provide it, the chances of converting their search to a sale is fairly high. And ranking highly for these terms is sure to have a positive halo effect on other long tail keywords as well as boosting your authority so it will be easier to rank for top keywords.
Where do you begin finding long tail terms that are relevant to your site?
This is where you have to think outside the box. Tools such as the Google Adwords Keyword Tool will give you relevant results, but those results often don’t show you the bigger picture. SEOmoz, a popular industry blog, recently published a great article about using YouTube as a keyword research too. It may be unconventional but if you’re doing research in a niche you’re not familiar with it can give you a great place to start. Type in your keyword then have a look at your results – the user-created tags you find can offer new insight on related topics that a keyword research tool simply won’t provide you with. Another great SEOmoz article stemming from this suggested using popular article submission site EzineArticles for keyword research. The authors of articles on Ezines are usually trying to rank for long tail keywords so why not use their expert authority to your advantage?
While clients often only care about ranking for that whale of a top search term, it would be perilous to not take into account the importance of long tail targeted content as well. By using resources wisely, you can rank for both top and long tail keywords and have yourself a fishy feast on the SERPs.